Primary law, Tamil Nadu land law

The British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act, 1981

In force

Parliament enacted the British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act, 1981, Act Number 29 of 1981, dated 11 September 1981, to transfer specified shares of British India Corporation Limited to the Central Government and provide for compensation to shareholders. It is deemed to have come into force on 11 June 1981 and is listed as amended by the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026, Act Number 8 of 2026.

CategoryActs and rules
Effective1 January 1981
Pages9
StatusIn force
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What the law does

The British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act, 1981 governs the Central Government's acquisition of shares in British India Corporation Limited, whose registered office was stated to be at Sutherland House, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Its purpose was to secure proper management of the company and maintain and develop production of woollen fabrics considered vital to the country.

The law is a company share acquisition measure. The supplied text does not create rules for buying, selling, registering or developing land in Tamil Nadu.

Who is affected

The British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act, 1981 primarily affects people who held qualifying ordinary or preference shares immediately before 11 June 1981, their legal representatives, and certain people claiming through properly executed share transfer instruments. It also affects banks or other creditors holding pledged qualifying shares.

Shares held by the Central Government, State Governments and specified public financial institutions are excluded from the definition of shares acquired under the law.

Key provisions

The British India Corporation Limited (Acquisition of Shares) Act, 1981 provides that:

  • All qualifying company shares transferred to and vested in the Central Government on 11 June 1981.
  • The Central Government was treated as registered as the holder of each acquired share.
  • Acquired shares were freed from trusts, mortgages, charges, liens and other encumbrances. Restrictions arising from attachments, injunctions, decrees or orders were treated as withdrawn.
  • Existing company rights to recover unpaid share value, and shareholder rights to receive dividends or other payments already due, were preserved.
  • The Central Government could change the board, memorandum and articles of association so that the company could function as a government company.
  • The Central Government was to provide shareholders a total cash amount of rupees twenty-two lakhs and sixty thousand, with simple interest at four percent per year for the stated period.
  • A Commissioner of Payments was to receive, examine, admit or reject shareholder claims and distribute money.
  • Preference shareholders had priority over ordinary shareholders in relation to the amount paid to the Commissioner.
  • Claimants generally had thirty days from the specified date to submit claims. A further thirty days could be allowed for sufficient cause, but not beyond that period.
  • Claimants had to provide proof within the period advertised by the Commissioner or be excluded from distributions.

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Common questions

Does this law affect the title or registration of my land in Tamil Nadu?

The supplied text deals with the acquisition of shares in British India Corporation Limited. It does not state any rule concerning land title, registration, sale or development in Tamil Nadu.

Were all British India Corporation Limited shares acquired by the Central Government?

All shares covered by the law vested in the Central Government on 11 June 1981. The definition excludes shares held by the Central Government, State Governments and the specified public financial institutions.

Could a shareholder claim payment for acquired shares?

Yes. A qualifying shareholder could submit a claim to the Commissioner of Payments, generally within thirty days from the specified date, with a possible further thirty days where sufficient cause prevented an earlier claim.

What happened to a mortgage, lien or charge over an acquired share?

An acquired share vested in the Central Government free from mortgages, charges, liens and other encumbrances. Court or authority restrictions on using the share were treated as withdrawn.