Meaning of SANAD / MILKIYAT / ISTIMRAR

SANAD / MILKIYAT / ISTIMRAR

Language - Arabic/Urdu (commonly used in Tamil)

Tamil Word - சனத் / மில்க்யட் / இச்டிம்ரர்

A legal document or deed issued by the British government recognizing the absolute ownership of zamindars (landlords) over their estates at a fixed and permanent land revenue assessment. Example: The 'Sanad Milkiyat Istimrar' granted the zamindar hereditary rights to the land and fixed the revenue payable to the government in perpetuity. This term is crucial for understanding the historical land tenure system and the legal framework established by the British during their rule in India. It highlights the recognition of zamindars as absolute owners of their estates and the establishment of a fixed revenue system.